Hiking in “Saxon Switzerland,” a region of Saxony, Germany, near the Czech border, is a unique experience that offers breathtaking views of limestone mountains and a rich history of sustainability. The region, known for its sandstone monoliths that resemble alpine peaks, has been a popular destination for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts since the late 19th century. One of the key attractions in the area is the Biostadt Schmilka, a sustainable resort located on the bank of the Elbe river near the Czech border.
Founded by Sven-Erik Hitzer, a former East Berlin resident, the Biostadt Schmilka is a testament to the region’s commitment to sustainability. Hitzer transformed the abandoned village into Germany’s first certified “bio” resort, focusing on conserving natural resources, recycling, using renewable energy, and serving organic food. The resort offers a unique blend of luxury accommodation and eco-friendly practices, making it a popular choice for travelers looking to experience the beauty of Saxon Switzerland in an environmentally conscious way.
In addition to the Biostadt Schmilka, other sustainable initiatives can be found throughout eastern Germany. In Bad Belzig, a pioneering work retreat called Coconat offers guests a unique co-working space in a converted 19th-century farmhouse. The retreat emphasizes sustainability by encouraging guests to recycle, use a compost heating system, and support young businesses that prioritize environmental conservation. Coconat’s commitment to sustainability is reflected in every aspect of the retreat, making it a model for eco-friendly tourism in the region.
Further east, in Wernigerode, visitors can explore Harz National Park, a unique landscape that showcases the importance of natural life cycles and sustainability. Park ranger Lisa Höhne describes the park as a “lunar landscape” due to the presence of spruce trees killed by bark beetles. The park authorities have embraced this natural phenomenon as an opportunity to educate visitors about the interconnectedness of ecosystems and the role of sustainability in preserving the environment for future generations.
In Bad Dürrenberg, the State Museum of Prehistory offers a glimpse into Germany’s ancient sustainability traditions. The museum’s exhibits, including the 9,000-year-old Bad Dürrenberg Shaman, highlight the importance of resource management and environmental stewardship in early societies. The museum’s connection to the Saxony-Anhalt State Garden Show, where the shaman was unearthed, further emphasizes the region’s long history of sustainability practices.
In Leipzig, the Leipziger Baumwollspinnerei showcases how sustainability can be integrated into urban revitalization projects. The former cotton mill has been transformed into a vibrant arts district, with over 100 artists occupying studios and galleries in the historic buildings. The art scene at the Baumwollspinnerei has attracted visitors from around the world, turning the industrial complex into a sustainable tourist attraction that promotes creativity and cultural exchange.
As eastern Germany continues to embrace sustainable tourism, the future looks promising for eco-conscious travelers. Initiatives like the Biostadt Schmilka and Coconat demonstrate that sustainability can be both luxurious and affordable, appealing to a wide range of visitors. With a growing emphasis on organic food, renewable energy, and environmental conservation, the region is setting a new standard for responsible tourism that is sure to inspire future generations to explore and protect the natural beauty of Saxon Switzerland and beyond.