The Rio Grande, one of the longest rivers in the United States, has been experiencing a significant decrease in water levels and river flow since the 1970s, as reported by the United States International Boundary and Water Commission (IBWC). This decline has had a profound impact on two crucial Texas reservoirs: the Amistad Reservoir and the Falcon Reservoir.
The Amistad Reservoir, located near Del Rio, has been in operation since the 1960s, providing essential services such as hydroelectric power, flood control, and water conservation. Managed by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality and CONAGUA, its Mexican counterpart, the reservoir has been experiencing lower water levels year after year. Evelio Siller, the Amistad Dam Operations Manager, described the current water levels as historically low but noted that the reservoir continues to generate hydroelectric power, with two generators capable of producing 33 megawatts of electricity.
Moving south to the Falcon Reservoir in Zapata, which was constructed in the 1950s through a collaboration between President Dwight Eisenhower and Mexican President Adolfo Luis Cortines, the situation is similar. While the reservoir has a capacity to store up to 300 feet of water, the current water level stands at 255 feet. This decrease in water levels has not gone unnoticed by residents and visitors, impacting activities such as boating and tourism.
Residents like Daniel Hernández from Zapata have expressed concerns about the low water levels affecting their boating experiences. José Pérez noted the significant drop in water levels compared to previous years. Even visitors like Enedina Garcia from Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico, have observed the drastic changes in the landscape due to the drying up of the reservoirs.
Despite the challenges faced by the Amistad and Falcon reservoirs, IBWC officials are urging the community to be mindful of their water usage. They are also in negotiations with Mexico to update the 1944 treaty to enhance the reliability and predictability of Rio Grande water deliveries. These efforts are crucial in ensuring sustainable water management for the region.
In response to the water conservation efforts, the City of Laredo has implemented a Stage 3 Conservation Plan. To learn more about their initiatives and strategies, tune in on Thursday, August 1. Stay informed about the latest developments by visiting KGNS for more headlines and updates.
As the water levels in the Rio Grande continue to decline, it is essential for both residents and authorities to work together towards sustainable water management practices. By raising awareness, implementing conservation measures, and collaborating with international partners, we can strive to preserve this vital natural resource for future generations.